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This Arm bar is called a Vertical Arm
Bar. The Arm Bar is done with the attackers arm in a vertical position. The
position you want to achieve is that the arm be at a 90' angle to the body.
The best way to apply this Arm Bar is to use the thumb and forefinger right
behind the elbow and push the elbow down while pulling the wrist toward your
body. You can also bend the wrist and apply a Gooseneck Wrist Lock along
with the Arm Bar. The attacker can be pushed to the ground from here.
This
Arm Bar is accomplished by resting the attackers arm/elbow on your shoulder.
The best way to get into this Arm Bar is to move to the outside and block
the strike, or peel off the arm if its a grab. An elbow to the Ribs can also
be added. Then a simple turn to the inside and place the arm on the shoulder
for the Arm Bar. This is a very simple 'fulcrum' Arm Bar, but done quickly
can dislocate the elbow. Be sure when applying the Arm Bar that you push
your body into the attackers body to take away space.

This is the most basic form of Arm
Bar, which we call a Straight Arm bar. The Arm Bar is done by applying
pressure to the attackers arm and turning the elbow over. Notice the
position of the forearm in the attackers bicep. This is the preferred way in
Shizenryu. The forearm can make a 'sawing' motion to the rear, and will put
more pressure on the Arm Bar. The attacker can be taken to the ground from
here. Also the forearm can be replaced by the elbow to apply pressure to the
attackers arm.

This Arm Bar is the Reverse version of
the Straight Arm Bar. In this version you are in front of the attacker
versus side by side. The exact same principles apply when applying the Arm
Bar. Notice the forearm position in this photo as well. When you pull the
forearm back, you actually can guide the attacker to the ground. Dropping to
one knee is very effective as once on the ground a leg can be kicked over
the attacker and an Arm/Shoulder lock is applied as a pin. This version of
the Arm Bar is easier to apply on the inside and the other version more
efficient from the outside.

Lastly, the most well known of the Arm
Bars. This Arm bar in Japanese is called Ude Gatame, or Shoulder Lock. This
lock is achieved by wrapping the arm with your arm, coming under the
attackers elbow. From here you grab your other arm which is either placed on
the attacker's shoulder or pushed to the attacker's face as shown in the
photo on the left. Notice how the arm is wrapped up. By raising the fingers
on your own arm, you can apply more pressure to the Arm Bar. Also, the thumb
can be rotated up, and the forearm blade will apply the pressure to the
elbow. This is a much more painful version of the lock.
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The first wrist lock is known as Kote
Maki, Kote Mawashi, or Kotegaeshi. The lock is basically an Outward Wrist
Lock, or is the same motion as an outward block shown on the left. The wrist
is captured and turned to the outside and down, which will cause the
attacker to fall to their back. Basically, the body can not keep up with the
wrist, and the body is manipulated through the wrist.
This can also be used to open the body up. The photo on the right shows the
wrist lock done straight down and the lock is taken all the way to the
ground/floor. By doing this, the attacker is locked up on the ground. From
the position shown on the right, the attacker is actually frozen on their
knees and can not get up without putting extreme pressure on the wrist. If
the attacker would attempt top stand up, most likely they would dislocate
the own wrist. This is a very basic wrist lock and is also an
application of an outward block in terms of Karate and Bunkai (application)
of Kata.

This lock has many variations and its
impossible to show them
all, but here are two examples. The photo on the left shows the lock being
done with the opposite hand. This version is very easy to get on the outside
of the attacker. The attack is captured and the back hand then applies the
lock. So prefer this version as there is a bit more rotation in the lock and
also, the other hand can apply the downward pressure. So here, one hand
applies outward pressure and the other downward pressure. This is a great
example of two way action and theory of opposing
forces. The photo on the right shows another variation of the lock.
This version applies the lock on the outside but the fingers are bit
with your fingers and apply the lock down. When biting the fingers,
dig your fingers into the cuticle or the finger nails of the attacker. Not
only is the lock being applied in two directions but also the nerve endings
of the finger are also attacked. This is a favorite version of this lock in
Shizenryu.

This next lock is known as Sankajo,
Sankyo, Kote Hineri or what we call a Twisting Wrist lock. The best way to
capture this lock is to move to the inside of the attack, then go under the
arm till you are side by side with the attacker. From here, apply the lock
toward the arm bit, back at the attacker. Notice that one hand
controls
the wrist while the other controls the fingers. This lock is very effective
and also gives the ability to go on to several other locks or modifications
from here. From here, the fingers can be locked up. The photo on the right
shows this version of the Finger Lock that can be obtained by getting the
Twisting Wrist Lock. The arm can also be folded, with the elbow down to
apply downward pressure on the fingers and the wrist. This is a very
effective arresting or control technique.

This is another Wrist Lock used in
Shizenryu. If you notice in the photo on the left and the very first Wrist
lock shown they are very similar, rather captured a bit differently. This
version has a bit more rotation , and also notice the thumb is grabbed
versus just the back of the hand. When looking at this technique, view the
hand as a lever and the lever is twisted to the outside and down. this lock
is a bit more painful than the original lock. Also this lock can be captured
by first capturing the first lock (Shown above-Kote Gaeshi) then switching
hands to capture the attackers hand for this lock. A bit more complicated
yet a bit more effective then the basic version.

This lock is the 'signature lock' of
Shizenryu, and is probably the most used. The lock is known as Nikkyo,
Nikajo, Kote Mawashi or Inside Wrist lock. In Shizenryu, its called a Wing
Lock. The photo on the left shows a close-up of the lock. In Shizenryu, we
use two hands to apply this lock. The pinkies of the hand are located in the
wrist crease, and the thumbs are placed on the thumb knuckles. The thumbs
push the lock toward the attackers body, and the pinkies
pull toward your body. This two way action or push/pull
are vital Principles in this lock. As mentioned, the lock can be applied to
the attacker or toward yourself. The lock can also be lowered and this puts
great pressure on the wrist joint. There are other variations of this lock,
below are two more examples:

In this variation the lock resembles the
movement of an Inward Block. Notice the difference between the photo above
and this photo on the left. There is more rotation toward the attacker and
is "cut" back at the attacker. This version of the lock will force the
attacker to back up.

For this version, the hand comes under
the attacker arm pit and catches the lock that was started above. the photo
on the left shows an example of how to capture this lock. Once the lock is
captured with the other hand, the lock is rotated toward the attacker with
both hands. this is a very painful version of this lock, and is very
effective in controlling an attacker.

Finally, the World Famous Gooseneck Lock.
Professor Wally Jay of Small Circle Jujutsu made this lock famous and is a
staple in his art of Small Circle Jujutsu. It is used in Shizenryu as well.
In the photo on the left, notice the attackers wrist is bent with the
fingers pointing down (a variation can also be done with the fingers
pointing up!!) Pressure is applied back toward the body. A little secret is
a small rotation with this lock where the Kime (Focus) is on the knuckle of
the hand and pressure is put on here. The attackers elbow is based on the
body to keep the attackers arm from moving and creating a base for the lock.
The lower you apply the lock, the more pressure you can create. A very
painful lock! |
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This
takedown is a very simple takedown. The most important thing in this
takedown is body posture. The posture needs to be right behind the attacker.
There are several ways to get behind an attacker and most all styles address
this. Once behind the attacker, the shoulders are grabbed and a short calf
kick is done. This kick is like kicking open a door, its not a chambered
blasting kick. It catches the bottom of the calf right where the muscle
starts. So the kick is the push, and the shoulders are
pulled (push/pull) which will cause the attacker
to fall to the rear. In the case of a serious situation, the knee can be
kicked to cause damage to the knee.
This
is a very basic takedown that is pretty well known in wrestling circles.
This takedown is called a "Single Leg Takedown' by virtue of capturing one
of the attackers legs and pulling it off the ground. This is shown in the
photo on the left. There is push/pull in this technique and is
very evident. Notice the forearm in the hip crease of the attacker. This is
pushing. Notice the ankle is grabbed and pulled
toward the body , this is push/pull and a very good
example of how to apply it. There are several variations of this takedown.
below are a couple:
This
variation of the Single Leg takedown effects the attackers other leg as
well. Instead of the arm being in the hip crease, it comes between the
attackers leg and 'hooks' the back of the attackers leg and pulled. In this
case the shoulder pushes while the legs are pulled,
causing the attacker to fall to the rear.
This
version of the takedown requires stepping in between the attackers leg and
placing your leg behind the leg. The photo on the left shows how the step is
placed behind the leg. The forearm is back in the hip crease, and when
pulled this time, the leg pulls the attackers leg as they are
being pushed down. This version of the takedown makes
it harder for the attacker to land and can hurt the attacker with just the
fall. Its important to be sure and use the foot as a sweeping motion in
conjunction with the forearm push.

Another version of a Single Leg is a
Double Leg Takedown. It is basically the same takedown except both legs are
pulled out from under the attacker. In this case the legs are pulled
and the shoulder pushes, for the push/pull
effect. Also, when taking the attacker down its wise to turn or pivot as the
attacker has to keep up with the technique and with losing their balance
makes this hard to accomplish. This also allows the attacker to be placed
where you want, not where they want to go.
This
technique requires manipulating the neck, so c aution
should be taken anytime the neck is dealt with. In the photo on the left the
head is grabbed (or in the Hawaiian version of the technique hair and ears)
and twisted to the outside and down. The photo on the right shows the
twisting motion going all the way to the ground. In a serious situation, the
neck can be snapped form here or a forward roll across the attackers body
can be done and this will result in a neck break. You can see this is a very
dangerous technique, but is a great way to get someone to the ground.
The body follows the head, is the guiding principle in this
technique. Also, push/pull is also involved as one hand
pulls the back of the head and the other hand pushes
the chin. This is another favorite takedown in Shizenryu.
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